A urologist is a medical doctor specializing in diagnosing and treating disorders of the urinary tract in both men and women, as well as the male reproductive system. Conditions they address include urinary tract infections, kidney stones, bladder issues, prostate problems, and cancers of the urinary and male reproductive systems. Urologists perform various procedures, from minimally invasive surgeries to complex operations, and offer treatments such as medication, therapy, and lifestyle recommendations. They often work closely with other specialists to provide comprehensive care. Training involves medical school, a residency in urology, and often additional fellowship training in subspecialties.